introduction
1. human
2. computer
3. interaction
4. paradigms
5. design basics
6. software process
7. design rules
8. implementation
9. evaluation
10. universal design
11. user support
12. cognitive models
13. socio-organizational
14. comm and collab
15. task models
16. dialogue
17. system models
18. rich interaction
19. groupware
20. ubicomp, VR, vis
21. hypertext and WWW
references

CHAPTER 4
paradigms

outline

links

resources

exercises

• A History of the GUI - ArsTechnica article that descibes major steps from Englebert through to MacOSX 'Expose'
• A Brief History of Human Computer Interaction Technology - ACM Interactions article by Brad A. Myer
• Virtual Computer History Museum - looks at major people and events, going back to pre-electronic roots of computation, many biographies, photos etc.
• The Virtual Museum of computing - part of the WWW Virtual Library, many links and 'virtual exhibits;' relating to comouting more widely
• Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols - movie at Internet Archive demonstrating many of the early innovative tools
• The Bootstrap Institute - founded by Douglas Engelbart
• As We May Think Vannevar Bush's visonary article from 1945
• Augmenting Human Intellect - seminal Englebert article 1962, an essay about the potential of technology to enhance human cognitive abilities
• demo of Augmenting Human Intellect (video)
• Nooface - a different look at potential interface futures
• Guidebook graphical user interface gallery by Marcin Wichary - lovely collection of past and present GUI-related images and articles; see especially the timelines giving the history of various GUI operating systems and the 'reprints' of historical articles
• The computer history portion of Marcin's site also has historical articles about the Macintosh and spreadsheets
• Nathan Lineback's GUI Gallery has pictures and information about GUI history including its own timeline, and photos of some of the early hardware such as the Xeros Alto and Apple Lisa.
• IFIP TC.13 on Human-Computer Interaction - gives background as to the formation of the international umbrella organisation for HCI